Shoulder arthroscopy is a medical procedure to investigate, diagnose, and treat shoulder problems. The term “arthroscopy” stems from Greek roots meaning “to look within the joint.” It utilizes a small camera, the arthroscope, to guide precise surgical instruments through tiny incisions, resulting in quicker recovery and less patient discomfort.
When is Shoulder Arthroscopy Recommended?
Shoulder arthroscopy becomes an option when conventional treatments such as rest, physical therapy, medications, or injections fail to alleviate pain and inflammation. It is a suitable choice for various shoulder issues caused by injuries, overuse, or age-related wear and tear.
Common Arthroscopic Procedures
This versatile technique can be employed for various shoulder problems, including rotator cuff repairs, labrum removal or repair, ligament repairs, and the removal of inflamed tissue or loose cartilage. It can also treat recurrent shoulder dislocation and perform less frequent procedures like nerve release and cyst excision.
Preparing for Shoulder Arthroscopy
Before the procedure, patients may undergo physical examinations, blood tests, and X-rays. Medication adjustments might be necessary. While many arthroscopies are outpatient procedures, patients should follow preoperative instructions carefully.
The Arthroscopic Procedure
During surgery, a camera is inserted into the shoulder through a small incision, providing a visual guide for surgical instruments. The surgeon treats the problem area with precision. It usually takes less than an hour, and you can go home the same day.
Recovery and Pain Management
Recovery may take weeks to months, with expected pain and swelling. Ice, pain medication, and elevation can help. Physical therapy and gentle exercises are crucial for healing and regaining strength and mobility.
Advantages
Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy offers less infection risk, shorter recovery, and reduced stiffness and pain.
Shoulder arthroscopy offers hope for those with persistent shoulder pain, addressing a range of issues that fail to respond to nonsurgical treatments. It is a minimally invasive game-changer.
